IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays

200+ Sample Answers


DR VISHAL GOYAL

Ex Lecturer in English 

M.Phil., Ph.D. (English), BCCIT, London (UK)

VISHAL ENGLISH, IELTS & PTE INSTITUTE, YAMUNANAGAR

More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

The ongoing discussion about which school subjects are most important is a common one. Some believe that History plays a crucial role in education, while others argue that subjects like Science and Technology are now more important.

Those who support the importance of History say it provides a vital understanding of the past, helping us make sense of the present and plan for the future. They think History teaches us about different cultures, civilizations, and their contributions to humanity. It also gives us lessons from past mistakes and successes, helping us make wise decisions. Additionally, History encourages critical thinking by analyzing events, understanding their causes, and evaluating their effects.

On the other hand, supporters of Science and Technology argue that these subjects are more relevant in today's fast-changing world. They believe Science and Technology give students the skills needed to navigate and contribute to a world increasingly dominated by technology. These subjects promote problem-solving skills, inspire innovation, and drive progress. Moreover, they offer direct career paths in fields like engineering, medicine, and information technology, which are highly valued in today's job market.

In my view, while Science and Technology are crucial in the modern world, we should not underestimate the importance of History. A well-rounded education should include both. History provides context and perspective, while Science and Technology equip students with practical skills for the present and future. Therefore, instead of favoring one over the other, a balanced approach is needed to ensure students receive a comprehensive education.

To sum up, although Science and Technology are essential in our modern world, we shouldn't overlook the significance of History in shaping well-rounded individuals. A balanced curriculum that includes both subjects can prepare students for a diverse and evolving future.

Difficult Words with Meanings and Example Sentences:

Word: Crucial (adjective)

Meaning: Extremely important; essential.

Example Sentence: Both History and Science and Technology play crucial roles in shaping well-rounded individuals.

Word: Persepective (noun)

Meaning: A particular way of considering something; a point of view.

Example Sentence: Studying History provides a broader perspective on current events and societal issues.

Word: Navigate (verb)

Meaning: To find your way around or deal with something difficult.

Example Sentence: Science and Technology skills equip students to navigate the complexities of our technology-driven world.

Word: Dominated (adjective)

Meaning: Controlled or influenced strongly.

Example Sentence: The field of technology is rapidly dominating many aspects of our lives.

Word: Underestimate (verb)

Meaning: To judge the importance, size, or ability of something as being less than it really is.

Example Sentence: We shouldn't underestimate the value of learning from history in today's world.

Word: Well-rounded (adjective)

Meaning: Having or showing knowledge and understanding of a wide range of subjects.

Example Sentence: A well-rounded education prepares students for success in both academics and everyday life.

Word: Comprehensive (adjective)

Meaning: Including everything that is necessary.

Example Sentence: A balanced curriculum offers a comprehensive education that benefits students in various ways.

More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

Sample Answers

(Writing Task-1)































































63. The pie charts below show the devices people in the 18 to 25 age group use to watch television in Canada in two different years.
































18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 2

Band 8.5

       The significance of educational subjects is a subject of ongoing discussion. Others argue that subjects such as Science and Technology are more important than History in the modern world, whereas some argue that History is of great importance. This essay will examine both viewpoints, emphasising the importance of History in comprehending the past and shaping the present while also recognising the significance of Science and Technology in driving forward progress.
                                History plays a crucial role in illuminating the past's significance. Through the study of historical events, students gain a comprehensive understanding of societal evolution, cultural heritage, and the lessons learned from past errors. History teaches critical thinking because it requires students to evaluate evidence and analyse multiple perspectives. In addition, knowledge of history fosters empathy and tolerance by exposing students to diverse cultures and points of view. It enables people to learn from the past, make enlightened decisions, and shape a more enlightened future.

Science and technology are crucial to the advancement of society in today's fast-paced world. These disciplines' advancements drive innovation, raise living standards, and address pressing global issues. Science and technology subjects endow students with practical skills, foster problem-solving abilities, and cultivate a scientific curiosity. They prepare students for careers in industries undergoing rapid change, allowing them to contribute to scientific discoveries and technological advances that influence our world.
                            While Science and Technology possess undeniable significance, it is crucial not to overlook the significance of History. History serves as a basis for comprehending the present and influencing the future. It cultivates critical thinking, promotes empathy, and imparts valuable historical teachings. History, science, and technology perform complementary roles in education, providing students with a well-rounded outlook. Therefore, schools should endeavour to strike a balance between these subjects, fostering a comprehensive and holistic education that encompasses scientific progress, technological literacy, and a profound understanding of our shared past.

Advanced Vocabulary Suggestions:

Significance: (noun) - Importance or meaningfulness.

Example: The debate regarding the significance of various educational subjects continues with differing perspectives.

Crucial: (adjective) - Extremely important or necessary.

Example: History plays a crucial role in illuminating the past and shaping our understanding of the present.

Evolution: (noun) - The gradual development of something.

Example: Studying history provides insight into the evolution of societies, cultures, and political systems.

Enlightened: (adjective) - Well-informed and reasonable.

Example: Historical knowledge empowers individuals to make enlightened decisions based on past experiences.

Pace: (noun) - The speed or rate of progress.

Endow: (verb) - To provide someone with something, especially a quality or skill.

Example: Science and technology subjects endow students with valuable problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

Unveiling: (verb) - To reveal something that was previously hidden.

Example: Science and technology continually unveil new discoveries and insights into the world around us.

Imperative: (adjective) - Absolutely necessary or essential.

Example: Balancing history, science, and technology in education is imperative for a well-rounded and holistic learning experience.

More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

Sample Answers

(Writing Task-1)































































63. The pie charts below show the devices people in the 18 to 25 age group use to watch television in Canada in two different years.
































18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 3

Band 8

The role of learning, encompassing formal and informal education, is undeniably crucial for individuals to stay abreast in a civilized society. The ongoing debate regarding whether to prioritize history or science and technology in the educational curriculum is contentious, as there are compelling arguments both for and against each.

Certainly, there are numerous reasons to include history as a prominent topic in schools. First and foremost is the educational value it offers to children regarding historical events, cultures, and customs that have shaped their existence. For example, studying the Harappan civilization, a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in ancient Pakistan and India 5,000 years ago but eventually abandoned its towns a thousand years later, provides valuable insights. Furthermore, history education imparts knowledge about the origins of commerce and trade, as seen in the case of the Indus Valley civilization, which contributed extensive information about agriculture, livestock, domestic animals, and trade networks. Additionally, it is the only school subject that provides students with in-depth knowledge of archaeological structures and places, promoting travel and tourism.

On the other hand, proponents argue that science and technology, driven by technological progress, are more effective. Science's practical and realistic approach results in technological advancements and inventions that significantly enhance the quality of life. Innovations like Elon Musk's development of the first Tesla Electric Car, which runs on electricity and outperforms gasoline-powered vehicles, exemplify the benefits of scientific progress for the environment and individuals.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that both history and science and technology hold importance in academic life. However, the priority in selecting these subjects should be determined by the preferences of the students, acknowledging the valuable contributions and skills that each area of study can offer.

18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 4

Band 8.5

The debate over the prominence of school subjects often centers on the contrasting importance of History and Science and Technology. Advocates for History contend that it imparts crucial knowledge about the past, enabling individuals to understand the present and make informed decisions for the future. This subject facilitates a grasp of the underlying causes of significant events, offering lessons from the triumphs and tribulations of previous generations. Moreover, History nurtures critical thinking, analytical skills, and the development of cultural identity.

On the flip side, proponents of Science and Technology assert that these subjects hold greater relevance in today's rapidly evolving world. Science and technology drive innovation, shape industries, and tackle urgent global issues such as climate change and healthcare. In an era dominated by technological advancements, proficiency in scientific disciplines equips individuals with the skills necessary for career progression and societal development.

In my perspective, both History and Science and Technology are indispensable components of a comprehensive education. Science and Technology provide the tools to navigate the complexities of the contemporary world, while History furnishes a profound understanding of human civilization. A curriculum that seamlessly integrates both subjects is the optimal approach to preparing students for the challenges of the present and future.

To conclude, while the significance of History in shaping our understanding of the past is undeniable, the importance of Science and Technology in contemporary society is equally paramount. Striking a balance between these disciplines, rather than favoring one over the other, should be the objective of educational institutions striving to provide students with a well-rounded education.

18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 5

Band 8

Undoubtedly, the past five decades have witnessed a more transformative shift in people's perception of learning than the preceding two centuries. While history undeniably plays a pivotal role in a nation's growth, the debate over prioritizing history over science subjects in school remains contentious, with compelling arguments on both sides.

Learning about history indeed carries numerous advantages. Firstly, it fosters maturity in children, enabling them to connect with ancestral narratives and become valuable contributors to society. History serves as a means for them to unravel past mysteries, promoting a sense of curiosity and intellectual growth. Secondly, it cultivates self-reliance, as history is a subject that encourages independent research and learning. Students, driven by their hard work and dedication, can acquire information autonomously, contributing to their mental and physical development. Additionally, studying history facilitates the assimilation of cultural significance, leading to a more grounded and realistic perspective. Studies have demonstrated that individuals who cultivate the habit of studying history exhibit greater confidence than those who do not.

Despite these advantages, opting for history as a subject presents several drawbacks. Primarily, it can limit employment opportunities, as contemporary trends prioritize subjects like science and technology. Subjects in the realm of science can inspire creativity and innovation, instilling confidence in individuals. Furthermore, science subjects contribute to a broader mindset and foster multi-talented individuals capable of tackling challenging tasks.

In conclusion, while learning history holds intrinsic value, emphasizing popular subjects like science is deemed more crucial for a nation's growth and development. The advantages, including the potential for higher salary packages, underscore the importance of a curriculum that aligns with prevailing trends and demands.

18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 6

Band 8

There is little doubt that formal and informal education is indispensable in people's lives. The debate over the importance of history compared to science and technology is controversial, with compelling arguments on both sides.

On one hand, proponents of history argue that it plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals. Students gain insight into their traditional values and customs, fostering discipline and instilling moral values. History serves as a guiding force, directing students towards the right path. Furthermore, it familiarizes them with past events, introducing prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, APJ Abdul Kalam, and Jawaharlal Nehru, showcasing their efforts in securing freedom. This knowledge equips students with valuable strategies and insights for the future.

On the other hand, advocates for science and technology contend that these subjects are paramount in the modern era. Technology permeates every aspect of life, from ticket booking to banking, making it crucial for future job prospects. Unlike history, subjects like math, science, and biology prepare students to contribute to new inventions that benefit the world. Recent surveys indicate a growing interest among students in learning technology over history.

In conclusion, it appears prudent for students to prioritize science and technology given the increasing digitalization of everything. However, history should still be included in the curriculum as it imparts moral and traditional values essential for a well-rounded education.

18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 7

Band 8

Certainly, the imperative need for learning, encompassing both formal and informal education, remains paramount to staying updated in a civilized society. The ongoing debate over whether to prioritize history or science and technology in the school curriculum has generated compelling arguments on both ends of the spectrum.

Undoubtedly, there are myriad reasons supporting the inclusion of history as a subject in schools. Firstly, it serves as a foundational tool for understanding the origins and evolution of society, offering students insights into different cultures and dynasties on a global scale. Secondly, the study of significant historical events provides valuable lessons for new generations, fostering a sense of historical consciousness. Additionally, history plays a pivotal role in instilling traditional and moral values among young people, drawing from mythological texts like the Geeta and the Ramayana. It also sheds light on the roots of commerce and trade, exemplified by the Indus Valley civilization, imparting knowledge about agriculture, livestock, domestic animals, and trade networks. Furthermore, history uniquely provides extensive knowledge of archaeological structures and places, contributing to the promotion of travel and tourism.

Conversely, proponents of science and technology argue that these fields, propelled by ongoing technological progress, hold greater significance. Science's practical and realistic approach leads to technological advancements and inventions that significantly enhance the ease and comfort of life. Innovators like William Morrison, a 19th-century engineer who pioneered the first electric car, exemplify how such advancements not only benefit the environment but also contribute to global progress.

In conclusion, both history and science courses are pivotal for the holistic development of students and their respective nations. A balanced inclusion of these subjects in the school curriculum ensures that students are comprehensively prepared for the challenges and opportunities presented by today's dynamic world.