15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

The question of what makes a country progress is a topic that people talk about a lot. Some governments think economic progress is the most important, while others believe different types of progress are just as crucial. Both ideas have good points.

Governments that focus on economic progress do it because it brings real benefits. When a country's economy grows, people's lives can get better, and the country can build better roads, bridges, and create more jobs. It also lets the country invest in important things like healthcare, education, and technology, which helps everyone.

But some people say just caring about economic progress is not enough. They think other important things like fairness in society, taking care of the environment, preserving culture, and having a stable government are also crucial for a country's progress. For example, a country might be doing really well economically, but if there are big differences between rich and poor people or there is a lot of political trouble, the progress may not be real.

In my opinion, we need to find a balance. While economic progress is important, we shouldn't forget about other types of progress. A country is truly making progress when it becomes economically successful and also makes sure there is fairness in society, takes care of the environment, and has a stable government. Governments need to understand that these different types of progress are all connected and help each other.

In conclusion, even though many governments aim for economic progress, it's not the only way to measure a country's success. Other types of progress, like social, environmental, and political, are just as important and should be thought about carefully. Finding a balance and considering all these aspects can lead to progress that is complete and lasting for a country.

Difficult Words/Phrases with Example Sentences:

Crucial: (Meaning) Very important.

Example Sentence: Access to clean water is crucial for human health.

Fairness: (Meaning) Justness and equal treatment for everyone.

Example Sentence: The company promotes fairness and equal opportunities for all employees.

Preserving: (Meaning) Protecting something from damage or loss.

Example Sentence: We need to take action to preserve our cultural heritage.

Stable: (Meaning) Not changing or likely to change suddenly.

Example Sentence: The country is enjoying a period of stable economic growth.

Balance: (Meaning) An equal amount of two things.

Example Sentence: She strives for a healthy balance between work and personal life.

Comprehensive: (Meaning) Including everything that is important.

Example Sentence: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the situation.

Lasting: (Meaning) Continuing for a long time.

Example Sentence: He hopes to create a positive and lasting impact on the community.

Metrics: (Meaning) Standards used to measure something.

Example Sentence: While GDP is a common metric of economic progress, it doesn't tell the whole story.

Considerations: (Meaning) Things that need to be thought about carefully before making a decision.

Example Sentence: We need to take into account all the considerations before implementing this new policy.

Holistic: (Meaning) Considering all the parts of something as a whole.

Example Sentence: A holistic approach to healthcare takes into account physical, mental, and social well-being.

15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 2

Band 8

               The prioritisation of economic progress as the most important objective of governments is a frequently debated topic. Nonetheless, some contend that other forms of progress are equally crucial for a nation. This essay will examine both viewpoints and present my own perspective.

                         Governments that prioritise economic development believe that it is the cornerstone of global progress. Economic expansion generates wealth, expands employment opportunities, and raises citizens' standard of living. It provides funds for infrastructure, healthcare, education, and social welfare programme investments. Additionally, a robust economy enables a nation to compete globally and exert influence on the international stage.

                      On the other hand, proponents of considering other types of progress argue that an     exclusive focus on economic development may overlook important aspects of societal well-being. They   emphasise social progress, which includes access to quality education, healthcare, and social justice. In   addition, they emphasise environmental sustainability, cultural preservation, and human rights promotion as essential components of a holistic and balanced development.

                            A comprehensive approach that considers multiple dimensions of progress is crucial, in my opinion. Despite the importance of economic development, it should not be pursued at the expense of social and environmental welfare. A model of inclusive and sustainable development takes into consideration not only economic factors, but also social, cultural, and environmental aspects of a nation.

                      Governments should endeavour to strike a balance between economic development and citizen welfare. This can be accomplished by adopting policies that encourage equitable wealth distribution, safeguard the environment, invest in education and healthcare, and foster a diverse and inclusive society.

                        Economic development is essential to a nation's prosperity, but it should not be the primary focus. Sustainable and inclusive development requires a comprehensive approach encompassing social, environmental, and cultural progress. Governments can create a prosperous and balanced future for their citizens by contemplating multiple dimensions of progress.

Difficult Words/Phrases with Example Sentences:

Prioritisation: (Meaning) The act of giving something more importance than something else.

Example Sentence: Time management often involves prioritizing tasks based on their urgency and importance.

Contend: (Meaning) To argue or believe that something is true.

Example Sentence: Some contend that artificial intelligence poses a threat to humanity.

Cornerstone: (Meaning) The most important part of something.

Example Sentence: Education is the cornerstone of a strong society.

Cornerstone: (Meaning) The most important part of something.

Example Sentence: Education is the cornerstone of a strong society.

Robust: (Meaning) Strong and healthy.

Example Sentence: The company has a robust financial performance.

Holistic: (Meaning) Considering all the parts of something as a whole.

Example Sentence: A holistic approach to healthcare takes into account physical, mental, and social well-being.

Exclusive: (Meaning) Only involving or relating to one particular thing.

Example Sentence: The club has an exclusive membership policy.

Overlook: (Meaning) To fail to notice or consider something.

Example Sentence: We cannot overlook the negative impacts of climate change.

Emphasis: (Meaning) Importance or special attention given to something.

Example Sentence: The teacher placed a strong emphasis on critical thinking skills.

Dimensions: (Meaning) Aspects or features of something.

Example Sentence: The painting has many different dimensions of meaning.

Sustainable: (Meaning) Able to be maintained at a certain level without decline or depletion.

Example Sentence: We need to find sustainable solutions to energy use.

Inclusive: (Meaning) Including everyone and not discriminating against anyone.

Example Sentence: The school strives to create an inclusive environment for all students.

Equitable: (Meaning) Fair and just.

Example Sentence: We need to work towards a more equitable distribution of wealth.

Endeavour: (Meaning) To try hard to do something.

Example Sentence: They endeavoured to reach the summit of the mountain.

Prosperity: (Meaning) The state of being successful and having a lot of money.

Example Sentence: The country is enjoying a period of prosperity.

15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 3

Band 8

Without a doubt, the need for a country to thrive in the digital world is crucial. The debate over prioritizing economic progress or other forms of development is contentious, with compelling arguments on both sides.

Certainly, wealthy nations enjoy numerous advantages. Economic prosperity often translates into global influence, as seen with the USA holding a preeminent position. In affluent countries, governments actively support their citizens to meet their needs and stay abreast of advancements. For example, the UK government fosters job opportunities to stimulate economic growth. Therefore, financial strength plays a pivotal role in a country's prestige and prosperity.

On the flip side, many argue that educational advancement is crucial for overall progress. The lack of access to quality education hinders infrastructure development in countries like Pakistan, where cultural barriers impede girls' formal education. Additionally, environmental concerns, particularly cleanliness, play a vital role in a nation's elevation. Neglecting such issues can result in widespread pollution, leading to the growth of contagious diseases and potential birth defects in the future.

In conclusion, a comprehensive approach to progress is essential for every nation, encompassing economic growth along with advancements in education, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. Each facet contributes to the overall development and well-being of a country.

15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 4

Band 8.5

Without a doubt, economic progress is crucial for any developed or developing nation. However, in my perspective, various facets of growth, such as infrastructure development, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities, also play indispensable roles in a country's overall advancement.

Certainly, some argue that economic progress takes precedence over other forms of development, and they are correct. Nevertheless, neglecting other aspects like education, medical facilities, and social infrastructure can have profound consequences. A weak social infrastructure, marked by poor road conditions and unsanitary water sources, can lead to the spread of diseases and hinder overall development. Moreover, an uneducated population may result in a dearth of wise decision-making leaders and informed citizens, potentially jeopardizing a nation's future. Insufficient medical treatments and a lack of hospitals can compromise public health, leading to the persistence of diseases and impeding progress.

While economic progress is undeniably important, as it forms the backbone of a country's industry, agriculture, and education, it is crucial to recognize the significance of other forms of growth.

In conclusion, a holistic approach to development, encompassing social infrastructure, medical treatment, education, and technology, is essential for a nation's progress. Economic growth serves as a foundation, providing financial strength to address these diverse needs.  

15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 5

Band 8

Without a doubt, the pursuit of development is a fundamental need for any country. The question of whether economic development takes precedence over other facets like education or health is contentious, with arguments on both sides.

On one hand, many governments contend that economic development holds paramount importance. Undeniably, it grants a country self-dependence, conferring supreme power. The USA, as the world's richest nation, exemplifies global influence. Additionally, economic strength allows governments to enhance infrastructure and provide essential services, ultimately elevating the standard of living. A financially robust country can also extend aid to other developing nations, offering support in times of crises.

Conversely, a prevailing opinion asserts that economic progress represents only a materialistic dimension of development. True development encompasses various aspects such as health, education, justice, and freedom. Governments should prioritize improving health and education systems, as educated and healthy citizens contribute positively to a country's growth. Moreover, ensuring individual rights and freedom fosters happiness, creating a more desirable living environment for the population.

In conclusion, a balanced approach to development is imperative. Solely focusing on economic growth may not guarantee happiness, just as other forms of development may not ensure prosperity. A holistic development strategy, addressing diverse facets, is essential for a country's comprehensive well-being.