38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

No doubt, the tourism industry has experienced a rapid expansion over the last 15 years, surpassing the growth observed in the preceding three decades. The question of whether visitors should adhere to local customs or if the host country should embrace the culture of the guests to properly welcome them elicits differing opinions. This essay aims to delve into both perspectives.

Adopting the local customs of a host country offers several distinct benefits, primarily addressing the challenge of a communication gap when traveling. Having some understanding of local traditions and language significantly eases social interactions, fostering a more enriching travel experience. The ability to communicate in the native language allows tourists to engage with local people and explore tourist attractions more seamlessly. A study highlighted by the Times of India indicates that 70% of people feel more at ease while traveling to another country when equipped with a basic knowledge of the language and culture.

Conversely, when travelers share their own culture and behavior with indigenous people, it provides an opportunity for the locals to gain a deeper understanding of the visitors' culture and character. This exchange allows for mutual learning, enabling indigenous communities to identify and rectify any negative aspects within their own culture.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that tourists should acquire a basic knowledge of the culture and language of the country they are visiting. This not only enhances the travel experience by facilitating effective communication but also fosters a positive exchange between visitors and locals, leading to a more culturally enriching and harmonious coexistence.

Difficult Words/Phrases with Example Sentences:

Elicits (verb): To call forth or evoke a reaction or response.

Example: His speech elicited strong emotions from the audience.

Adhere (verb): To stick to or follow closely.

Example: Students are expected to adhere to the school dress code.

Distinct (adjective): Clearly different or individual.

Example: Each artist has a distinct style.

Embracing (verb): Accepting or adopting something willingly.

Example: The company is embracing new technologies.

Perspective (noun): A particular way of considering something; an attitude.

Example: I want to hear your perspective on this issue.

Delve into (verb): To explore or investigate something in detail.

Example: The article delves into the history of the city.

Seemlessly (adverb): Smoothly and easily.

Example: She speaks French seemlessly.

Indigenous (adjective): Native to a particular place; original.

Example: The indigenous people of the island have lived there for centuries.

Rectify (verb): To put something right; to correct.

Example: The company is working to rectify the security vulnerabilities in its software.

Harmonious (adjective): Peaceful and friendly.

Example: They created a harmonious relationship with their neighbors.

38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 2

Band 8.5

The interaction between visitors and host nations raises concerns regarding cultural adaptation and acceptance. While some argue that visitors should conform to local customs and behaviour, others argue that the host nation should embrace cultural diversity. Both perspectives have merit, but I believe that a middle ground should be found that promotes regard for local customs while fostering inclusion and cultural exchange.
            Proponents of the view that tourists should adhere to local customs contend that it is essential to respect the traditions, norms, and values of the host country. They believe that visitors are responsible for adapting their behaviour, dressing appropriately, and adhering to social decorum in order to avoid offending or upsetting the local populace. By adhering to and respecting local customs, visitors demonstrate cultural awareness and promote harmonious interactions with the local community.

Opponents of this view, on the other hand, advocate for the host nation to embrace cultural differences. They contend that cultural diversity enriches societies and fosters tolerance and understanding. Acceptance of diverse customs, languages, and traditions can improve social cohesion and foster an environment that celebrates diverse cultural heritage. They believe that the host nation should be receptive and accommodating, valuing the unique perspectives and customs that visitors bring with them.
              I believe it is essential to strike a balance between these two perspectives. As a sign of cultural sensitivity and appreciation, visitors should demonstrate reverence for local customs and norms. Understanding and adhering to fundamental etiquette can assist in bridging cultural gaps and promoting positive interactions. However, it is equally essential for the host nation to be tolerant of cultural differences. Accepting diversity and facilitating cultural exchange can result in mutual learning, the destruction of stereotypes, and the promotion of global understanding.
              In conclusion, visitors must respect local customs, but the host nation must also appreciate cultural differences to foster an inclusive and welcoming environment. A balance between cultural sensitivity and openness to diversity can result in significant cultural exchanges and foster mutual understanding. By embracing cultural differences, both visitors and the host country can benefit from enlightening experiences and contribute to the development of a more harmonious global community.

Difficult Words/Phrases with Example Sentences:

Cultural adaptation (phrase): The process of adjusting one's own culture to fit another one.

Example: Immigrants often face challenges with cultural adaptation.

Acceptance (noun): The act of approving or admitting something as valid or true.

Example: There is growing acceptance of same-sex marriage.

Merit (noun): The quality of being good or useful; worth.

Example: Both arguments had some merit, and it was difficult to decide which one was more convincing.

Proponents (noun): People who support or advocate for something.

Example: The proponents of gun control believe it is necessary to reduce gun violence.

Contend (verb): To argue or maintain that something is true.

Example: They contend that the new policy is discriminatory.

Norms (noun): The accepted standards or rules of behavior within a society or group.

Example: Social media has changed many of our social norms.

Decorum (noun): Correct behavior according to the standards of polite society.

Example: It is important to maintain proper decorum at formal events.

Harmonic (adjective): Peaceful and friendly.

Example: They created a harmonious relationship with their neighbors.

Cohesion (noun): The state of being united or working together effectively.

Example: We need to build a more cohesive society where everyone feels included.

Enlightening (adjective): Giving one new knowledge or understanding.

Example: The experience was truly enlightening.

38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 3

Band 8

The tourist sector has witnessed rapid growth over the past 15 years, sparking a debate on whether international visitors should adhere to the traditions and conduct of the people in the host country or if efforts should be made to remove cultural barriers. This essay aims to explore both perspectives on this contentious issue.

While it's undeniable that international visitors significantly contribute to a country's growth, a substantial portion of tourists does not adhere to local customs, leading to resistance from native citizens. This lack of adherence often results in negative perceptions as tourists exhibit behavior that is disrespectful and detrimental to the local populace. For instance, tourists from western countries may display contempt for Asian cultures, reinforcing stereotypes about poverty, caste systems, and customs. Moreover, issues like drug use and excessive alcohol consumption among tourists further impact the well-being of local residents. Addressing these negative behaviors is crucial to fostering a positive relationship between tourists and the host community.

Despite these challenges, tourism boasts numerous advantages, particularly its ability to stimulate the national economy. Tourists from affluent areas contribute significantly to the local economy by spending on holidays, thereby raising the currency rate and contributing to overall economic growth. Additionally, the tourism sector provides employment opportunities for indigenous people, making it an important source of livelihood.

To strike a balance, the government should invest in infrastructure and enact stringent regulations to ensure that visitors do not engage in unlawful or unethical activities that jeopardize the country's sovereignty. This approach allows for the positive aspects of tourism, such as economic stimulation and employment opportunities, while safeguarding the cultural integrity and well-being of the host community.

In conclusion, recognizing the importance of tourism to a country's growth, it becomes imperative for the government to establish rules and regulations that prohibit unethical activities in the sector. This balanced approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are maximized while minimizing any negative impacts on the host community.    

38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 4

Band 8

There is little doubt that the tourism industry has witnessed dramatic growth over the last 15 years, sparking a debate on whether foreign tourists should respect and adhere to native customs and behavior or if efforts should be focused on removing cultural barriers. This essay aims to delve into both perspectives on this contentious issue.

While it is acknowledged that visitors from other countries contribute significantly to a nation's development, a notable portion of them does not engage in local rituals. This lack of adherence often leads to resentment from the local populace, as false social behavior by tourists creates a negative impact on the people of the host nation. For instance, tourists from western nations may exhibit disrespect towards Asians, reinforcing stereotypes related to poverty, castes, and traditions. Moreover, the prevalence of drug addiction and excessive alcohol consumption among tourists further influences and harms the well-being of local residents. 

Despite these challenges, tourism brings numerous advantages, particularly its potential to boost the national economy. Tourists from affluent regions contribute significantly to the local economy by spending on vacations, leading to an increase in the currency rate. Additionally, the tourism industry creates job opportunities for native people, making it a crucial source of livelihood.

To strike a balance, the government should invest in infrastructure and enact strict regulations to ensure that visitors do not engage in illegal activities that harm the sovereignty of the country. This approach allows for the positive aspects of tourism, such as economic stimulation and employment opportunities, while safeguarding the cultural integrity and well-being of the host community.

In conclusion, recognizing the critical role of the tourism industry in a country's development, it becomes imperative for the government to enact laws and orders preventing unethical practices within its borders. This balanced approach ensures that the benefits of tourism are maximized while minimizing any negative impacts on the host community.

38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer 5

Band 8

There is little doubt that the tourism industry has experienced a significant surge in the last 15 years, surpassing the growth observed in the preceding three decades. The debate revolves around whether tourists visiting another country should familiarize themselves with the local customs and values or if the host country should welcome them by accepting their culture and language. This essay aims to explore both perspectives on this intriguing issue.

Having knowledge about different customs and behaviors when visiting another country offers numerous advantages. One of the most significant benefits is that it allows visitors to immerse themselves in the culture of the country they are exploring. Tourists gain insights into the local history and savor famous cuisines, contributing to a richer travel experience. This is particularly achievable when visitors possess a good understanding of the local language and culture. According to a survey by the Times of India, 70% of people in the USA express a keen interest in traveling to different historical places worldwide. Moreover, a substantial number of individuals prioritize acquiring knowledge about local people and transportation facilities before embarking on their journeys.

Conversely, locals of the host country should embrace tourists from other nations by accepting their culture and values. This reciprocal exchange not only allows locals to enhance their own cultural understanding but also presents an opportunity to improve their communication skills. By fostering an environment of acceptance and cultural exchange, both tourists and locals contribute to creating a more enriching and harmonious travel experience.

In conclusion, I firmly believe that the host country should welcome tourists by accepting their culture and values. This approach not only promotes cultural exchange but also holds the potential to boost the economy of the host country through a thriving and mutually beneficial tourism industry.