13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

In today's world, some countries have more young adults than older people, and this brings both good and not-so-good things.

The good things about having more young adults are many. First, young adults are full of energy and new ideas, which can make the country's economy grow. They are also quick to adapt to new things, like changes in technology, which is really important in today's fast-changing world. Second, having more young people means there is a bigger workforce, and this can make other countries want to invest in and help the country grow. Lastly, young adults are the future of the country. They will be the ones to continue the culture, social life, and politics of their country.

But there are challenges too. Having more young people means there is more need for education and jobs, and this can be hard for the country to handle. If the country doesn't meet these needs, it could lead to people being upset and leaving the country. Also, having more young people now might mean there will be fewer workers to support older people in the future.

In my opinion, the good things about having more young adults are more important than the challenges. The chance for the country to grow economically, use new technology, and keep its culture going is really valuable. But the country needs to have good plans and policies to deal with the challenges. This means investing in education and creating jobs, and getting ready for changes in the number of people in the future.

In conclusion, having more young adults than older people can bring both good and not-so-good things. The country needs to focus on the good things and work on plans to handle the challenges. This way, the country can make the most of having a larger number of young adults.

Difficult Words and Phrases with Sentences (Example Sentence):

Prevalent: (Meaning) Widespread or common.

Example Sentence: In today's world, a prevalent demographic shift sees some countries with more young adults than older adults.

Energize: (Meaning) To give someone or something energy or enthusiasm.

Example Sentence: Young adults' energy and new ideas can energize a country's economy and drive innovation.

Rapid: (Meaning) Happening quickly or progressing at a fast rate.

Example Sentence: Adaptability to rapid technological changes is crucial for success in today's fast-paced world, and young adults often excel in this area.

Workforce: (Meaning) The people who are employed in a particular area or country.

Example Sentence: A larger workforce of young adults can attract foreign investments and contribute to economic growth.

Perpetuate: (Meaning) To continue or keep something going.

Example Sentence: Young adults, as the future generation, are responsible for perpetuating the cultural heritage and social fabric of their nation.

Impasse: (Meaning) A difficult or seemingly impossible situation.

Example Sentence: Providing education and jobs for a growing young population can pose an impasse for some countries' resources.

Disenfranchised: (Meaning) Lacking power or influence.

Example Sentence: Unmet needs can lead to young people feeling disenfranchised and potentially emigrating, causing further challenges.

Sustainable: (Meaning) Able to be maintained at a certain level without decline or depletion.

Example Sentence: Long-term planning and policies are crucial for ensuring a sustainable future with changing demographics.

Valuable: (Meaning) Having great worth or importance.

Example Sentence: The opportunity for economic growth, innovation, and cultural continuity makes a larger young population a valuable asset.

Navigating: (Meaning) Finding a way to deal with or manage something.

Example Sentence: Effective navigating of demographic challenges requires strategic investments in education and job creation.

13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Sample Answer 2

Band 8

       Living in a country where a foreign language is required can present both practical and social challenges. This essay explores the extent to which I concur or disagree with the aforementioned statement, taking into account the impact of language barriers on social interactions and daily life.

         Living in a country with a foreign language presents practical challenges. Communication becomes a barrier, making it difficult to perform daily activities such as purchasing, using public transportation, and obtaining medical care. It becomes difficult to comprehend road signs, public announcements, and official documents. Furthermore, without fluency in the local language, locating employment opportunities and integrating into the workforce can be challenging. These practical issues can lead to frustration and hinder an individual's ability to effectively navigate and acclimatise to the new environment.

       In a country where the dominant language is not English, the language barrier can also cause significant social issues. Language is an indispensable instrument for establishing connections and forging bonds. Ineffective communication can lead to feelings of isolation and exclusion. It becomes difficult to establish friends, engage in community activities, and participate in cultural events. Moreover, misunderstanding cultural norms and traditions due to language barriers can result in inadvertent social gaffes. These social issues can have a negative effect on an individual's well-being and sense of belonging.

         In conclusion, I agree that living in a country where speaking a foreign language is required can cause significant social and practical issues. Language barriers can impede daily activities, limit employment opportunities, and impede community integration. Ineffective communication can also result in social isolation and difficulty developing meaningful relationships. Individuals in foreign-language countries should prioritise language learning and pursue opportunities to practise and immerse themselves in the local culture in order to mitigate these challenges. Language proficiency not only facilitates practical aspects but also improves social interactions, resulting in a more enriching and harmonious experience in a country that speaks a different language.

Difficult Words/Phrases with Example Sentences:

Impact: (Meaning) The effect that something has on someone or something else.

Example Sentence: The impact of climate change on coastal communities is becoming increasingly severe.

Activities: (Meaning) Things that you do, especially in your free time.

Example Sentence: She enjoys outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.

Employment opportunities: (Meaning) Jobs that are available to someone.

Example Sentence: The new company is creating many employment opportunities in the region.

Practical issues: (Meaning) Problems that are concerned with everyday life and its needs.

Example Sentence: Transportation and housing are just a few of the practical issues facing refugees.

Navigate: (Meaning) To find your way around a place or situation.

Example Sentence: She is learning to navigate the public transportation system.

Acclimatize: (Meaning) To get used to a new climate or environment.

Example Sentence: It took me some time to acclimatize to the different food here.

Indispensable instrument: (Meaning) Something that is absolutely necessary for a particular purpose.

Example Sentence: Education is an indispensable instrument for social progress.

Isolation: (Meaning) The state of being alone or cut off from others.

Example Sentence: Living in a foreign country can lead to feelings of isolation if you don't speak the language.

Exclusion: (Meaning) The act of deliberately preventing someone from being part of something.

Example Sentence: People with disabilities should not be subjected to exclusion.

Gaffes: (Meaning) A social mistake or blunder.

Example Sentence: He made a social gaffe by forgetting the host's name.

Mitigate: (Meaning) To make something less severe or painful.

Example Sentence: Exercise can help to mitigate the effects of stress.

Proficiency: (Meaning) The ability to do something well.

Example Sentence: He has a high level of proficiency in French.

13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

Sample Answer 3

Band 8.5

Without a doubt, the role of young individuals in boosting a country's economy is of paramount importance. In many nations, the youth population surpasses that of the elderly, presenting numerous advantages.

First and foremost, young adults bring a high level of energy and adaptability to the workforce. Their vigor allows them to seamlessly integrate into new environments and collaborate effectively with others. In contrast, the elderly often face health challenges, requiring specialized care, making businesses lean towards employing the more robust younger demographic. Furthermore, in the technologically advanced era, older individuals may struggle to keep up with the pace of technological advancements. Young people, being familiar with the latest technologies, contribute significantly to a company's technological prowess. Recent surveys highlight that companies with a higher proportion of young employees tend to be more technologically advanced.

Despite these advantages, there are some drawbacks. Youngsters may lack the maturity needed for making crucial decisions, leading to potential significant losses. In contrast, the elderly, having accumulated extensive experience, contribute valuable insights and are adept at handling various challenges. They possess valuable skills acquired over years of work, and they pass down traditional methods and strategies to the younger generation, ensuring a continuity of knowledge.

In conclusion, a substantial youth population brings considerable benefits due to their energy, adaptability, and technological proficiency. However, striking a balance with the experience and wisdom of the elderly is crucial for comprehensive and sustainable growth.