11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?

Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

The problem of managing waste and recycling is a big issue today. Some say that making laws is the only way to make more people recycle at home. I think laws are important, but they alone are not enough.

Certainly, laws that make people recycle can make a big difference. They can make it a rule for people to separate their waste, and this can make recycling work better. Also, if there are punishments for not following the rules, more people might start recycling.

However, just depending on laws might not be the best idea. First, it can be hard to make sure everyone follows the rules. It needs a lot of resources to watch and punish people who don't follow the recycling laws. Also, if the rules are too strict or not easy to follow, people might not like them and resist.

So, it's important to use other ways along with laws. Teaching and telling people about why recycling is important through campaigns can help. This can make people feel responsible and want to recycle without being forced.

Also, making it easy for people to recycle by having enough bins and good collection systems is important. This can make recycling more comfortable and encourage more people to do it.

In conclusion, laws are useful for making more people recycle, but they should not be the only solution. It's better to use different ways together, like laws, teaching people, and making recycling easy. This way, we can have the best results in getting more people to recycle at home. So, I agree partly with the idea that laws are important, but I also think we need a complete plan.

Difficult Words and Phrases with Sentences (Example Sentence): 

Prevalent: (Meaning) Widespread or common.

Example Sentence: In today's world, a prevalent demographic shift sees some countries with more young adults than older adults.

Energize: (Meaning) To give someone or something energy or enthusiasm.

Example Sentence: Young adults' energy and new ideas can energize a country's economy and drive innovation.

Rapid: (Meaning) Happening quickly or progressing at a fast rate.

Example Sentence: Adaptability to rapid technological changes is crucial for success in today's fast-paced world, and young adults often excel in this area.

Workforce: (Meaning) The people who are employed in a particular area or country.

Example Sentence: A larger workforce of young adults can attract foreign investments and contribute to economic growth.

Perpetuate: (Meaning) To continue or keep something going.

Example Sentence: Young adults, as the future generation, are responsible for perpetuating the cultural heritage and social fabric of their nation.

Impasse: (Meaning) A difficult or seemingly impossible situation.

Example Sentence: Providing education and jobs for a growing young population can pose an impasse for some countries' resources.

Disenfranchised: (Meaning) Lacking power or influence.

Example Sentence: Unmet needs can lead to young people feeling disenfranchised and potentially emigrating, causing further challenges.

Sustainable: (Meaning) Able to be maintained at a certain level without decline or depletion.

Example Sentence: Long-term planning and policies are crucial for ensuring a sustainable future with changing demographics.

Valuable: (Meaning) Having great worth or importance.

Example Sentence: The opportunity for economic growth, innovation, and cultural continuity makes a larger young population a valuable asset.

Navigating: (Meaning) Finding a way to deal with or manage something.

Example Sentence: Effective navigating of demographic challenges requires strategic investments in education and job creation.

11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?

Sample Answer 2

Band 8.5

        Concerns have been expressed about the insufficient recycling of residential waste, with some suggesting that governments should make recycling mandatory. This essay will examine the extent to which recycling laws are necessary.

                   Legislation, according to proponents of legal requirements, can effectively compel individuals and households to prioritise recycling. Governments can assure widespread participation and foster a culture of responsible waste management by mandating recycling. In addition to incentivizing the development of recycling infrastructure and facilitating the establishment of recycling programmes in communities, legal requirements can also serve as an incentive for the development of recycling infrastructure.

               Others believe that laws alone may not be sufficient to significantly increase recycling rates. They argue that a comprehensive approach, including public awareness campaigns, education, and easy access to recycling facilities, is required to bring about a significant change in the recycling behaviour of individuals. Without addressing the root causes of low recycling rates, the imposition of laws may result in minimal compliance or even public opposition.

            Laws can play an important role in promoting recycling, but they should be part of a larger strategy. Legislation should be accompanied by educational initiatives to increase public awareness of the environmental benefits of recycling and the negative effects of improper refuse disposal. The provision of accessible recycling facilities and the implementation of practical collection systems can also encourage participation.

             Furthermore, governments and businesses should collaborate to promote sustainable practises and packaging designs that facilitate recycling. Providing incentives, such as tax breaks or grants, can encourage industries to implement environmentally friendly practises and promote the utilisation of recyclable materials.

                 In conclusion, although laws can serve as a catalyst for increasing recycling rates, they should be implemented as part of an all-encompassing strategy. Equally essential to nurturing a culture of recycling and sustainable waste management are education, awareness campaigns, a convenient infrastructure, and industry cooperation.

Difficult Words and Phrases with Meanings and Example Sentences:

Proponents: (Meaning) People who support something.

Example Sentence: Proponents of mandatory recycling believe it encourages widespread participation and responsible waste management.

Incentivize: (Meaning) To encourage someone to do something by offering a reward.

Example Sentence: Legal requirements can incentivize the development of recycling infrastructure and community programs.

Comprehensive: (Meaning) Including everything that is necessary.

Example Sentence: A comprehensive approach to increasing recycling rates includes public awareness, education, and accessible facilities.

Compliance: (Meaning) Obeying rules or laws.

Example Sentence: Imposing laws without addressing the root causes of low recycling rates may result in minimal compliance.

Catalyst: (Meaning) Something that causes a change to happen.

Example Sentence: While laws can act as a catalyst for increased recycling, they need to be part of a broader strategy.

Encompassing: (Meaning) Including everything.

Example Sentence: An encompassing strategy for sustainable waste management involves education, awareness, infrastructure, and industry cooperation.

Facilitate: (Meaning) To make something easier.

Example Sentence: Providing accessible recycling facilities and convenient collection systems facilitates participation.

Collaboration: (Meaning) Working together with others.

Example Sentence: Collaboration between governments and businesses is crucial for promoting sustainable practices and packaging designs.

Incentives: (Meaning) Things that encourage someone to do something.

Example Sentence: Offering incentives such as tax breaks can encourage industries to adopt sustainable practices and use recyclable materials.

11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?

Sample Answer 3

Band 8.5

I completely agree with your perspective on the need for comprehensive solutions to the recycling issue. While strict laws can act as deterrents, the core of the problem lies in the absence of adequate recycling facilities accessible to all.

The insufficient recycling infrastructure in cities and towns impedes individuals who are otherwise willing to recycle. The consequence is a growing accumulation of waste in open areas, posing threats to public health by fostering the breeding of disease-carrying vectors like fleas and mosquitoes. Furthermore, the environmental repercussions, such as air quality degradation, are far-reaching and contribute to long-term health problems.

In addressing this issue, it is crucial for governments to not only enforce laws but also establish basic recycling facilities across all regions. By providing accessible and user-friendly facilities, people would have a viable alternative to indiscriminate waste disposal. Additionally, offering subsidies for biogas plants can serve as an effective incentive, especially in rural areas, promoting responsible waste management at the individual level.

To sum up, a multifaceted approach involving both legal measures and the establishment of essential recycling infrastructure is indispensable for fostering a culture of responsible waste disposal.