19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

Despite significant progress in agriculture, hunger remains a global challenge. This essay will explore the reasons behind this issue and suggest potential solutions.

The main reason for ongoing hunger, despite advancements in agriculture, is the uneven distribution of resources. While some regions benefit from agricultural innovations, others, particularly in developing countries, lack access to these improvements. Political instability, conflict, and economic disparities worsen food insecurity in many areas.

Another contributing factor is climate change. Unpredictable weather patterns, frequent droughts, and floods negatively affect crop yields, especially in countries heavily dependent on agriculture for food and income.

Lastly, food wastage is a significant problem. A considerable amount of globally produced food goes to waste due to inefficient supply chains and consumer behavior, putting additional strain on limited food resources.

Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach. Firstly, efforts should focus on ensuring that agricultural advancements reach regions that need them the most. This can be achieved through international cooperation and investment in agricultural infrastructure in developing countries.

Secondly, global policies are needed to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Investing in research for crops that can withstand harsh weather conditions could also be beneficial.

Thirdly, improving supply chain efficiency and encouraging responsible consumer behavior can significantly reduce food wastage. Public awareness campaigns about the impact of food wastage on global hunger can play a crucial role.

In conclusion, while agricultural progress has the potential to eliminate hunger, several challenges hinder its effectiveness. Addressing these issues through international cooperation, climate change mitigation, and reducing food wastage can lead to a world free from hunger.

Difficult Words with Meanings and Example Sentences:

Word: Uneven (adjective)

Meaning: Not happening or affecting everyone or everything equally.

Example Sentence: The uneven distribution of wealth contributes to global poverty.

Word: Disparities (noun)

Meaning: Significant differences or inequalities.

Example Sentence: Economic disparities create challenges for access to healthcare and education.

Word: Insecurity (noun)

Meaning: A state of anxiety or lack of confidence, especially about the future.

Example Sentence: Food insecurity is a major concern for families living in poverty.

Word: Mitigate (verb)**

Meaning: To make something less severe or serious.

Example Sentence: Governments can mitigate the effects of climate change by investing in renewable energy sources.

Word: Infrastructure (noun)

Meaning: The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a city or society.

Example Sentence: Developing countries need stronger infrastructure to improve healthcare and education.

Word: Responsible (adjective)**

Meaning: Behaving in a way that shows you can be relied on to do what is right.

Example Sentence: Responsible consumption habits can reduce waste and conserve resources.

Word: Public awareness (noun)

Meaning: Knowledge or understanding that is shared by the general public.

Example Sentence: Raising public awareness about mental health issues can help break down stigma.

19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 2

Band 8.5

      A large portion of people globally still experience hunger despite great improvements in agriculture. In order to understand why this problem persists, this essay will emphasise the aspects that contribute to food insecurity. Additionally, it offers viable answers to reduce world hunger and guarantee everyone has access to food.

              Despite advancements in agriculture, there are still many variables that lead to hunger. The first factor that makes food insecurity worse is the unequal distribution of wealth and resources. The productivity and income of small-scale farmers are hampered by poverty, poor access to land, and inadequate agricultural infrastructure. Second, armed war and political unrest impair food delivery and production, resulting in food shortages and famine. Furthermore, the availability of food and the productivity of agriculture are seriously hampered by climate change-related catastrophes like droughts and floods.

                   A multifaceted strategy is required to fight hunger on a worldwide scale. To begin with, advancing agricultural techniques and technology can increase output and lower waste. Small-scale farmers can be empowered to raise their output and revenue by being given access to resources, knowledge, and loans. Second, addressing poverty and inequality through the implementation of social safety nets, financial assistance, and land reform can lessen the likelihood of hunger. The effectiveness of food delivery can also be increased by making investments in storage and infrastructure. The negative effects on agricultural productivity and food security can also be lessened by encouraging sustainable farming methods and combating climate change.

                          As a result of unequal resource distribution, conflict, political unrest, and climate change, hunger still exists throughout the world despite agricultural achievements. Comprehensive solutions are required to address this problem. Important measures towards ensuring food security include empowering small-scale farmers, alleviating poverty and inequality, enhancing infrastructure, and supporting sustainable practises. To further ensure that no one goes hungry, regulatory changes, additional financing for humanitarian help, and international cooperation are all necessary. We can create a world where access to enough wholesome food is a reality for everyone by tackling the underlying causes of global hunger and putting in place targeted remedies.

Difficult Words with Meanings and Example Sentences:

Word: Viable (adjective)

Meaning: Practicable and likely to succeed.

Example Sentence: This essay proposes viable solutions to eradicate world hunger.

Word: Hampered (verb)

Meaning: Obstructed or hindered.

Example Sentence: Poverty hampers the development of small-scale farms in many regions.

Word: Famine (noun)

Meaning: A severe scarcity of food, causing widespread hunger and suffering.

Example Sentence: Armed conflicts often lead to famine and displacement of populations.

Word: Multifaceted (adjective)**

Meaning: Having many different aspects or features.

Example Sentence: Combating climate change requires a multifaceted approach involving technology, policy, and individual action.

Word: Empower (verb)**

Meaning: To give someone the confidence or ability to do something.

Example Sentence: Education can empower individuals to improve their lives and livelihoods.

Word: Safety nets (noun)

Meaning: Systems of social support that provide assistance to individuals and families in need.

Example Sentence: Safety nets like unemployment benefits can help mitigate the effects of economic hardship.

Word: Sustainable (adjective)**

Meaning: Able to be maintained at a certain level or rate.

Example Sentence: Sustainable farming practices ensure long-term food security and environmental protection.

Word: Targeted (adjective)**

Meaning: Designed to achieve a specific purpose or affect a particular group or area.

Example Sentence: Targeted assistance programs can effectively address the needs of vulnerable populations.

Word: Underlying (adjective)**

Meaning: Located beneath or forming the basis of something.

Example Sentence: Addressing the underlying causes of poverty is crucial for achieving lasting development.

19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 3

Band 8

Certainly, despite remarkable advancements in agriculture, a considerable portion of the global population grapples with hunger. This issue is compounded by political instability, natural calamities, and various other factors, but it holds promise for resolution through increased employment opportunities and environmental education.

Political instability, stemming from diseases, global conflicts, and natural disasters, emerges as a frequent cause of hunger, precipitating a decline in economic growth. The Bengal famine of 1943 serves as a poignant example, where an erroneous distribution of rice supplies led to thousands of deaths due to hunger. Additionally, ecological imbalances in the ecosystem, attributed to deforestation, cloud bursts, soil erosion, prolonged climate change, and industrialization, disrupt the food chain, resulting in poverty, unemployment, and adverse environmental conditions affecting soil quality and weather volatility.

In terms of potential remedies, a crucial step involves enhancing employment opportunities, allowing individuals to break free from the cycle of starvation. This can be achieved through the establishment of new businesses and infrastructure. Addressing the interruption of the food supply chain requires a public awareness campaign about the perils of climate change. By vocalizing these concerns, the message can permeate the entire nation.

In conclusion, despite widespread agricultural progress, a significant segment of the world's population contends with hunger. Education and financial support for the most vulnerable members of society stand as potential solutions to this pressing issue.      

19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 4

Band 8

Certainly, despite numerous strides in agriculture, a significant segment of the contemporary global population grapples with starvation. This issue stems from political instability, natural disasters, and more, but it holds promise for resolution through increased employment opportunities and environmental education.

Political instability, triggered by epidemics, world wars, and emergencies, emerges as a prevalent cause of famine, leading to a decline in economic development. The Bengal famine in 1943 serves as a poignant example, with incorrect rice stock allocation resulting in thousands of deaths due to starvation. Another contributing factor is ecological imbalance in the environment, attributed to deforestation, cloud bursting, soil erosion, prolonged climate change, and industrialization. These issues disrupt the food chain, leading to poverty, unemployment, and adverse environmental conditions affecting soil quality and weather volatility.

In terms of potential solutions, a critical step involves promoting more employment, enabling individuals to break free from the traditional cycle of starvation. This can be achieved through the development of new businesses and infrastructure. Addressing the threat of disrupted food production requires a concerted campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of climate change. Speaking out about these perils can effectively convey the message to the entire nation.

In conclusion, despite widespread agricultural advances, a significant number of people suffer from famine. Overcoming this challenge entails providing knowledge and financial aid to those who need it the most. 

19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 5

Band 8.5

Significant strides in agriculture have not eradicated global hunger, persisting as a challenge for many around the world. This essay aims to delve into the causes of this enduring problem and propose potential solutions.

Poverty stands out as a primary driver of global starvation, ensnaring individuals in a cycle of deprivation with limited access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities. This lack impedes their ability to afford or obtain nutritious sustenance. Additionally, factors such as political instability, armed conflicts, and natural disasters disrupt agricultural systems, further intensifying food insecurity in affected regions.

Addressing this complex issue necessitates a multifaceted approach. Governments and international organizations must prioritize poverty alleviation, focusing on enhancing education, healthcare, and income distribution. Economic empowerment can break the cycle of hunger and destitution. Investing in sustainable agricultural practices, including promoting small-scale farming, providing access to modern technologies, and supporting agricultural research, can amplify food production and mitigate starvation.

Furthermore, enhancing food distribution systems is crucial to ensure surplus food reaches those in need. Collaborative efforts between governments, NGOs, and the private sector can establish efficient supply chains and minimize food waste.

In conclusion, despite agricultural progress, hunger persists due to poverty, political instability, and inadequate distribution systems. A comprehensive strategy involving poverty reduction, sustainable agriculture, and improved food distribution is imperative. By collectively addressing these factors, we can work towards a world without starvation.

19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?

Sample Answer 6

Band 8

Absolutely, the imperative nature of food for survival is undeniable in everyone's life. Despite considerable strides in agriculture, a substantial portion of the global population contends with the grave issue of starvation. This predicament is precipitated by political instability, natural calamities, and various other factors. However, addressing this challenge involves implementing strategic measures such as creating employment opportunities and fostering environmental education.

Political instability, stemming from diseases, global conflicts, and natural disasters, stands out as a predominant cause of hunger. It leads to a downturn in economic growth, subsequently resulting in unemployment. The Bengal famine of 1942 serves as a poignant example, where a cyclone and flooding triggered the famine, exacerbated by the incorrect allocation of rice stocks, causing thousands to succumb to starvation. Additionally, ecological imbalances, induced by deforestation, soil erosion, and industrialization, not only disrupt the food chain but also contribute to poverty and unemployment.

To tackle these issues, a pivotal step involves providing employment opportunities, empowering individuals to break free from the cyclic nature of starvation. This can be facilitated through the establishment of new businesses, with increased government funding allocated for infrastructural development. Addressing disruptions in food supply necessitates public awareness campaigns about climate change risks. Speaking out against these hazards can effectively disseminate the message throughout the entire nation.

In conclusion, despite agricultural advancements, a significant number of people grapple with hunger. Overcoming this challenge requires providing knowledge and financial aid to the most affected individuals in society.