IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays

200+ Sample Answers


DR VISHAL GOYAL

Ex Lecturer in English 

M.Phil., Ph.D. (English), BCCIT, London (UK)

VISHAL ENGLISH, IELTS & PTE INSTITUTE, YAMUNANAGAR

More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?


Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

                In many cultures, kids are often told that they can do anything if they work really hard. This message is nice and makes them feel good, but it has both good and not-so-good parts.

On the good side, this message can make kids believe in themselves and feel sure about what they can do. It tells them to dream big, set big goals, and try hard to reach them. This can help them learn to work hard, not give up easily, and be strong, which are important for doing well in life. It also teaches them to see problems as chances to learn and grow, not as things they can't overcome.

But there are also not-so-good parts to this message. One worry is that it might make kids expect too much. Not all goals can happen just by working hard; other things like talent, chances, and situations also matter. So, if kids can't reach their goals even when they try really hard, they might feel sad and disappointed. This might make them feel not good enough.

Also, if we only talk about doing things on our own and being successful by ourselves, kids might forget how important it is to work with others and help each other. They might not see that getting help from others and having the right tools are also important for success. This could make them think they have to face problems alone and not ask for help when they need it.

In the end, even though telling kids they can do anything if they try hard is good, we also need to tell them that there are other things that help, like working with others and asking for help. This way, kids can grow up to be not just hardworking but also good at working with others, dealing with tough times, and being able to change when needed.


Difficult Words:

Cultures:

Meaning: The customs, beliefs, and practices shared by a group of people.

Example Sentence: “In some cultures, respect for elders is deeply ingrained.”

Overcome:

Meaning: To successfully deal with or defeat a problem or obstacle.

Example Sentence: “Despite facing financial difficulties, she managed to overcome them and build a successful business.”

Expectations:

Meaning: Beliefs or assumptions about what will happen in the future.

Example Sentence: “Setting realistic expectations helps avoid disappointment.”

Talent:

Meaning: Natural ability or skill in a particular area.

Example Sentence: “Her artistic talent allowed her to create beautiful paintings.”

Disappointed:

Meaning: Feeling let down or unhappy due to unmet expectations.

Example Sentence: “He was disappointed when he didn’t win the competition.”


Difficult Phrases:


Dream big:

Meaning: To set ambitious goals or aspirations.

Example Sentence: “Encouraging children to dream big fosters creativity and determination.”

Not give up easily:

Meaning: To persist and keep trying despite challenges.

Example Sentence: “She faced setbacks but did not give up easily; she continued working toward her dream.”

See problems as chances to learn and grow:

Meaning: To view difficulties as opportunities for personal development.

Example Sentence: “Instead of feeling defeated, he embraced setbacks as chances to learn and grow.”

Work with others:

Meaning: Collaborate or cooperate with people.

Example Sentence: “Teamwork involves the ability to work with others effectively.”

Face challenges:

Meaning: Confront and deal with difficulties.

Example Sentence: “Entrepreneurs often face challenges when launching a new business.”

Have the right tools:

Meaning: Possess the necessary resources or skills.

Example Sentence: “To succeed in any field, it’s essential to have the right tools.”

More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

Sample Answers

(Writing Task-1)































































63. The pie charts below show the devices people in the 18 to 25 age group use to watch television in Canada in two different years.
































3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?


Sample Answer 2

Band 8.5

                 In some cultures, children are frequently instilled with the belief that they are capable of achieving anything through tenacity. This essay examines the benefits and drawbacks of communicating this message to children, focusing on the impact it can have on their development.
      This message inspires children with optimism and a sense of possibility. It encourages them to work hard and never abandon their dreams. This can be especially important for children dealing with difficult circumstances or adversity. For instance, research conducted by the University of California, Los Angeles, indicates that children are more likely to excel in academic and professional endeavours if they are told they can accomplish anything.

           The message also encourages a positive outlook and self-assurance in children. Children develop resilience and determination by being instilled with the confidence that they can overcome obstacles. This growth mindset enables them to embrace challenges and view setbacks as learning opportunities.
        In contrast, an unbalanced belief in infinite possibilities can result in negative outcomes. If children are told on a consistent basis that they can accomplish anything, they may become disheartened and frustrated when they fall short of their objectives. In addition, they may develop an unrealistic sense of entitlement, expecting success without the required effort. According to a study conducted by the University of Texas at Austin, children exposed to this message were more likely to abandon difficult tasks when they encountered obstacles.
          When delivering the "you can achieve anything" message to children, it is essential to strike a balance between motivation and realism. Children can develop realistic expectations and perseverance by tempering this belief with an understanding of the effort required for success. They learn that perseverance, commitment, and ongoing education are essential to achieving their goals while maintaining a positive attitude.
            The belief that children can accomplish anything has both benefits and drawbacks. Children are motivated to work diligently and persist in their endeavours when they believe they have the capacity to achieve success. However, this message must be balanced with the knowledge that success requires effort and may involve setbacks. Encouraging children to believe in themselves and emphasising the significance of hard work and tenacity equips them with the tools necessary for personal development and success. Providing children with a balanced and encouraging environment ultimately enables them to realise their full potential.

Difficult Words:

Tenacity:

Meaning: Persistent determination and resilience.

Example Sentence: “Despite facing financial hardships, her tenacity in pursuing education led to eventual success.”

Excel:

Meaning: To perform exceptionally well or surpass expectations.

Example Sentence: “Even amidst adversity, he managed to excel in his studies and secure a scholarship.”

Resilience:

Meaning: The ability to bounce back from setbacks.

Example Sentence: “Her unwavering resilience allowed her to overcome family challenges.”

Adversity:

Meaning: Difficulties or unfavorable circumstances.

Example Sentence: “Growing up in poverty, he faced significant adversity, yet he never gave up.”

Difficult Phrases:

Embrace challenges:

Meaning: To willingly accept and confront difficulties.

Example Sentence: “Rather than avoiding obstacles, she chose to embrace challenges head-on.”

View setbacks as learning opportunities:

Meaning: To perceive obstacles as chances for growth.

Example Sentence: “His positive mindset allowed him to view setbacks as learning opportunities and adapt.”

Unbalanced belief in infinite possibilities:

Meaning: Unrealistic conviction that anything is achievable without limitations.

Example Sentence: “An unbalanced belief in infinite possibilities can lead to disappointment when faced with reality.”

Become disheartened and frustrated:

Meaning: To feel discouraged and annoyed.

Example Sentence: “Repeated failures made her become disheartened and frustrated, questioning her abilities.”

More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

Sample Answers

(Writing Task-1)































































63. The pie charts below show the devices people in the 18 to 25 age group use to watch television in Canada in two different years.
































3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?


Sample Answer 3

Band 8.5

                 In the hyper-competitive arena of today's world, cultivating ambition in young minds is a non-negotiable. Yet, navigating the perilous tightrope between fueling this drive as a beacon of hope and preparing them for the inevitable stumble of failure is a dance far more intricate than a simple two-step. While the siren song of "anything is possible" undeniably possesses potent allure, its melody must be harmonized with the sobering notes of reality.

Firstly, nurturing the belief in one's own potential becomes a potent elixir of hope. Imagine a young artist facing a canvas stained with frustration after a failed attempt at capturing a sunset's fiery breath. The unwavering conviction that their relentless practice will eventually translate into mastery becomes a shield against discouragement. Each subsequent stroke infused with renewed vigor, each iteration a testament to the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and learn. This relentless pursuit, fueled by the mantra of self-belief, not only forges resilience but also sculpts success through countless micro-victories.

However, the untempered mantra of "boundless achievement" can morph into a treacherous quicksand. When relentless effort meets the hard-edged reality of an unattained goal, the sting of failure can be crippling. Imagine a young athlete pouring their heart and soul into every sprint, only to fall short of the coveted finish line. The unwavering narrative of success through sheer effort risks leaving them drowning in self-criticism, trapped in a cycle of despair where perceived inadequacies overshadow the very essence of their worth.

Therefore, the melody of achievement needs a counterpoint - the sobering hum of self-awareness. Equipping young minds with the tools to acknowledge and embrace failure not as a personal indictment, but as a stepping stone on the path to mastery, is paramount. This involves not only demystifying the concept of failure as an integral part of learning and growth, but also nurturing the emotional resilience to bounce back from setbacks. Imagine the same young athlete, their initial disappointment tempered by the understanding that each missed stride is a step closer to perfecting their form. It is this nuanced perspective that transforms failure from a crushing defeat into a potent motivator for future success.

In conclusion, fostering ambition in young minds is not about painting a world of unyielding rainbows. It's about crafting a tapestry woven with both the vibrant threads of possibility and the sobering hues of reality. By equipping them with the unwavering belief in their potential, while simultaneously tempering it with the wisdom of embracing failure, we empower them to navigate the intricate dance of success and setback with grace, resilience, and ultimately, a triumphant spirit.


Difficult Words:

Hyper-competitive:

Meaning: Intensely competitive, characterized by fierce rivalry.

Example Sentence: “In the hyper-competitive job market, candidates vie for limited positions.”

Cultivating:

Meaning: Nurturing or fostering the growth of something.

Example Sentence: “Teachers play a crucial role in cultivating curiosity and creativity in students.”

Non-negotiable:

Meaning: Not open to compromise; essential and mandatory.

Example Sentence: “Safety protocols are non-negotiable in a hazardous environment.”

Perilous:

Meaning: Extremely dangerous or risky.

Example Sentence: “Exploring the deep ocean trenches is a perilous endeavor.”

Difficult Phrases:

Beacon of hope:

Meaning: A symbol or source of optimism.

Example Sentence: “His groundbreaking research became a beacon of hope for cancer patients.”

Unwavering conviction:

Meaning: Firm belief that remains constant.

Example Sentence: “Her unwavering conviction in justice drove her to fight for human rights.”

Countless micro-victories:

Meaning: Small achievements that collectively contribute to success.

Example Sentence: “His daily progress in language learning represented countless micro-victories.”

Treacherous quicksand:

Meaning: A metaphor for a situation that appears safe but can lead to disaster.

Example Sentence: “The allure of get-rich-quick schemes often conceals a treacherous quicksand.”

Drowning in self-criticism:

Meaning: Overwhelmed by negative self-assessment.

Example Sentence: “Her constant self-doubt had her drowning in self-criticism.”

Cycle of despair:

Meaning: Repeating pattern of hopelessness and sadness.

Example Sentence: “Breaking free from the cycle of despair required professional help.”

Sobering hum of self-awareness:

Meaning: Realistic understanding of one’s strengths and limitations.

Example Sentence: “His failure served as a sobering hum of self-awareness, prompting reflection.”

3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?


Sample Answer 4

Band 8.5

                 In the bustling playground of education, a melody of optimism is increasingly played by parents and institutions. The tune speaks of boundless potential, where sheer grit can transform any dream into reality. While this motivational mantra holds undeniable power, like any catchy chorus, it requires careful consideration, for its shadow harbors the possibility of discordant notes when faced with reality's complexities.

The symphony of self-belief this approach orchestrates resonates with undeniable advantages. Foremost is the cultivation of resilience, the bedrock upon which future aspirations are built. When children learn that unwavering effort can chip away at life's mountains, they develop an indomitable spirit, embracing challenges as stepping stones rather than walls. Think of Malala Yousafzai, the young woman who defied bullets and societal barriers to champion education. Her story embodies the transformative power of believing in one's ability to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

However, the melody takes a melancholic turn when we consider the potential repercussions of an unchecked "anything-is-possible" narrative. When expectations meet the harsh reality of unmet goals, the dissonance can be jarring, particularly for young minds still discovering the world's intricate dance of possibilities and limitations. The sting of failure, if unaccompanied by an understanding of its role in the learning process, can erode confidence, triggering self-doubt and despondency. This, in extreme cases, can echo in the form of anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.

Therefore, navigating this educational waltz requires a nuanced approach. While we should continue to inspire children with the magic of possibility, we must also equip them with the emotional tools to navigate the inevitable roadblocks. This demands fostering not just blind optimism, but also a healthy dose of realism. Teaching them to differentiate between controllable effort and external factors beyond their influence, alongside cultivating healthy coping mechanisms, can empower them to embrace failure as a stepping stone rather than a personal indictment.

In conclusion, the motivational approach in education, while holding the potential to cultivate resilient and ambitious individuals, needs to be accompanied by a melody of realism and emotional intelligence. Striking this delicate balance ensures that the soundtrack of our children's lives is not just a rousing anthem of potential, but also a nuanced symphony that prepares them for the full spectrum of life's experiences.

3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.


What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?


Sample Answer 5

Band 8.5

                 In the bustling arena of modern life, where dreams flicker amidst ever-rising competition, igniting ambition in young minds is an unquestionable imperative. Yet, the delicate dance between wielding this motivation as a beacon of hope and preparing them for the inevitable stumble of failure sparks a critical debate. While the siren song of "anything is possible" undoubtedly possesses potent allure, its melody must be harmonized with the sobering notes of reality.

Firstly, nurturing the belief in one's own potential injects a potent elixir of hope. Imagine a young dreamer staring at a canvas stained with frustration after a failed attempt to capture a moonlit vista. The unwavering conviction that relentless practice will eventually translate into mastery becomes a shield against discouragement. Each subsequent stroke infused with renewed vigor, each iteration a testament to the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and learn. This relentless pursuit, fueled by the mantra of self-belief, not only forges resilience but also sculpts success through countless micro-victories.

However, the untempered mantra of "boundless achievement" can morph into a treacherous quicksand. When relentless effort meets the hard-edged reality of an unattained goal, the sting of failure can be crippling. Imagine a young athlete pouring their heart and soul into every race, only to fall short of the coveted finish line. The unwavering narrative of success through sheer effort risks leaving them drowning in self-criticism, trapped in a cycle of despair where perceived inadequacies overshadow the very essence of their worth.

Therefore, the melody of achievement needs a counterpoint - the sobering hum of self-awareness. Equipping young minds with the tools to acknowledge and embrace failure not as a personal indictment, but as a stepping stone on the path to mastery, is paramount. This involves not only demystifying the concept of failure as an integral part of learning and growth, but also nurturing the emotional resilience to bounce back from setbacks. Imagine the same young athlete, their initial disappointment tempered by the understanding that each missed stride is a step closer to perfecting their form. It is this nuanced perspective that transforms failure from a crushing defeat into a potent motivator for future success.

In conclusion, fostering ambition in young minds is not about painting a world of unyielding rainbows. It's about crafting a tapestry woven with both the vibrant threads of possibility and the sobering hues of reality. By equipping them with the unwavering belief in their potential, while simultaneously tempering it with the wisdom of embracing failure, we empower them to navigate the intricate dance of success and setback with grace, resilience, and ultimately, a triumphant spirit.