64. The graph below shows population figures for India and China since the year 2000 and predicted population growth up until 2050.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

The graph below shows population figures for India and China since the year 2000 and predicted population growth up until 2050.

Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

The provided graph compares the population trajectories of India and China over a fifty-year period commencing from the turn of the millennium and projecting up until mid-century.

In retrospect between years 2000 and 2020, although both nations exhibited an upward trend in their respective populations, however distinct disparities were evident as well; notably, China consistently outpaced its subcontinental counterpart during this period; initiating at circa 1.25 billion inhabitants at inception and culminating marginally shy of 1.4 billion two decades later; meanwhile, albeit commencing at a lower base of just above 1 billion, India too marked a steady rise in its populace reaching close to 1.4 billion by 2020.

In the prospective phase spanning from 2020 to 2050, a remarkable reversal of fortunes is predicted; wherein, while China's population growth rate decelerates considerably, India's accelerates correspondingly. Consequently, by around the year 2035, India is projected to surpass China in terms of total population.

By the end of the prediction period in this study (2050), India's populace is expected to soar significantly reaching close to the mark of approximately 1.7 billion, while China's population remains relatively stable around the mark of approximately 1.5 billion.

The graph effectively illustrates the variations in the population of India and China over a 50-year period, with India becoming the dominant country in terms of population by 2035.

The graph below shows population figures for India and China since the year 2000 and predicted population growth up until 2050.

Sample Answer 2

Band 8.5

The line graph illustrates the population growth in billions of India and China from 2000 to 2050, with projections from 2020 onwards. It is evident that both countries experienced a steady increase in population, albeit at different rates.

In 2000, China's population was approximately 1.25 billion, while India had around 1 billion inhabitants. Over the next two decades, China’s populace grew at a moderate pace reaching close to 1.4 billion by 2020; meanwhile, India witnessed a more rapid growth spurt and was nearing the same figure.

Projected figures indicate an intriguing shift; by 2030 India is expected to surpass China in terms of total population. This trend is anticipated to continue through to mid-century with India’s populace reaching over 1.6 billion compared to China’s relatively stable growth plateauing around the same number.

This data suggests significant implications for both nations in terms of resource allocation, urban planning and policy development to accommodate their burgeoning populations whilst maintaining sustainable living conditions and economic growth.

The graph below shows population figures for India and China since the year 2000 and predicted population growth up until 2050.

Sample Answer 3

Band 8.5

The graph illustrates the population growth in India and China from 2000 to 2050. It is evident that both countries have experienced a steady increase in population, with China having a larger populace until around 2030 when India is projected to surpass it.

From 2000 to 2010, China’s population grew from approximately 1.25 billion to nearly 1.4 billion, while India’s increased from just over a billion to about 1.2 billion. The growth rate of both nations appears consistent, but India’s population is rising at a slightly faster pace.

By the year 2025, it is anticipated that China’s populace will reach its peak at about 1.5 billion before plateauing, whereas India’s will continue its ascent. Around the year 2030, projections indicate that India will overtake China in terms of total population.

In the subsequent years leading up to 2050, while China's population remains relatively stable around the mark of approximately 1.5 billion people; India's populace is expected to soar significantly reaching close to the mark of approximately 1.7 billion people by the year of prediction.

The graph clearly shows the changes in the population of India and China over a 50-year period, with India overtaking China as the most populous country by 2035.