IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays

200+ Sample Answers


DR VISHAL GOYAL

Ex Lecturer in English 

M.Phil., Ph.D. (English), BCCIT, London (UK)

VISHAL ENGLISH, IELTS & PTE INSTITUTE, YAMUNANAGAR

More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Sample Answer 1

Band 8.5

          In life, individuals often encounter unfavorable situations, such as an unsatisfactory job or a shortage of money. The approach to these circumstances varies among people. Some believe in acceptance, while others advocate for improvement. 

The school of thought that advocates for acceptance argues that it brings peace and contentment. Accepting an unsatisfactory job, for instance, can lead to stability and security. It eliminates the stress and uncertainty associated with job hunting and allows individuals to focus on other aspects of life. Similarly, accepting a financial shortage can encourage frugality and prudent financial management. It can lead to the development of budgeting skills and a greater appreciation for what one has. This perspective is rooted in the belief that acceptance can lead to personal growth and resilience. However, this approach may also lead to complacency and hinder progress.

On the other hand, those who argue for improvement believe in the power of change and the potential for betterment. They contend that an unsatisfactory job should be a motivator for seeking better opportunities or acquiring new skills. Similarly, a shortage of money should inspire individuals to explore different income sources or to invest in financial education. This perspective emphasizes the importance of ambition and the pursuit of personal satisfaction. However, it may also lead to dissatisfaction and constant unrest if not balanced with a sense of contentment.

In my opinion, a balanced approach is the most beneficial. While it is important to accept certain situations for peace of mind, it is equally important to strive for improvement to ensure personal growth and satisfaction. Acceptance can provide the stability needed to plan for improvement, and the pursuit of betterment can bring about the change desired. Therefore, acceptance and improvement are not mutually exclusive but are two sides of the same coin.

In conclusion, both acceptance and improvement have their merits and demerits when dealing with unfavorable situations. The choice between the two often depends on the individual's personality, circumstances, and outlook on life. However, a balanced approach that combines acceptance with the pursuit of improvement can lead to both peace of mind and personal growth. 

Difficult Words and Phrases with Meanings and Example Sentences:

Word: Unfavorable situations

Meaning: Difficult or unpleasant circumstances.

Example: Losing a job or having a bad day at work are unfavorable situations.

Word: Satisfactory

Meaning: Good enough or acceptable.

Example: A job with good benefits and a positive work environment might be considered satisfactory.

Word: Shortage

Meaning: Not enough of something.

Example: Having less money than needed for expenses is a shortage.

Word: Advocate

Meaning: To strongly support something.

Example: Some people advocate for living a minimalist lifestyle with fewer possessions.

Word: Stability

Meaning: A state of being constant and unchanging.

Example: A steady job can provide stability and peace of mind.

Word: Frugal

Meaning: Careful and responsible with money.

Example: Budgeting allows you to be more frugal and avoid unnecessary spending.

Word: Prudence

Meaning: Careful and cautious behavior.

Meaning: Prudent financial management involves planning and avoiding impulse purchases.

Word: Complacency

Meaning: A feeling of satisfaction that prevents someone from making an effort to improve.

Example: Being too comfortable with a job can lead to complacency and missed opportunities.

Word: Betterment

Meaning: Improvement or progress.

Example: Learning new skills can lead to betterment in your career.

Word: Contend

Meaning: To believe or argue strongly.

Example: Many people contend that education is key to success.

Word: Explore

Meaning: To examine or investigate something new.

Example: You can explore different investment options to grow your wealth.

Word: Contented

Meaning: Feeling satisfied and happy.

Example: Spending time with loved ones can make you feel contented.

Word: Unrest

Meaning: A lack of peace or calmness.

Example: Constantly striving for more without appreciating what you have can lead to unrest.

Word: Balanced approach

Meaning: Considering both sides of an issue before making a decision.

Example: It's important to have a balanced approach to work and personal life.

Word: Merits

Meaning: Positive qualities or good points.

Example: Accepting a bad situation can have the merit of providing stability.

Word: Demerits

Meaning: Negative qualities or bad points.

Example: Accepting a bad situation can have the demerit of hindering progress.

Word: Outlook on life

Meaning: Your general attitude or way of thinking about life.

Example: An optimist has a positive outlook on life, while a pessimist has a negative outlook.

Word: Pursue

Meaning: To try to achieve something.

Example: You can pursue your dreams by setting goals and working hard.

More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

Sample Answers

(Writing Task-1)































































63. The pie charts below show the devices people in the 18 to 25 age group use to watch television in Canada in two different years.
































1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Sample Answer 2

Band 8.5

          We frequently experience undesirable situations in life, such as being stuck in an unfulfilling job or having money problems. While some people say that it is best to accept these circumstances, others contend that it is preferable to work for improvement. This essay will explore both viewpoints and offer my personal assessment of the situation.

       On the one hand, those who advocated for accepting a horrible circumstance presented various strong justifications. They claim, firstly, that accepting a circumstance might help anxiety and tension levels decrease. People might lessen the incessant pressure to change their circumstances by accepting reality and finding peace with it. This method encourages mental health and frees up attention for other elements of life, like relationships and personal development.

   Second, embracing a challenging circumstance can promote thankfulness and contentment. People might learn to appreciate the good things in their lives by becoming aware of the problems they face. It promotes a change of viewpoint that makes it possible for people to be content despite the limitations of their present circumstances. This acceptance might result in a life that is more balanced and peaceful, free from the relentless quest for success outside of oneself.

      The case for attempting to make difficult circumstances better is valid, too. First off, taking proactive measures to fix bad work or deal with financial problems can result in professional and personal development. People can maximise their potential, acquire new abilities, and open doors to better possibilities by refusing to accept less. This strategy promotes self-determination and autonomy over one's life decisions.

        I think it's important to find a happy medium between accepting a bad condition and working towards betterment. Acceptance fosters thankfulness and emotional stability, enabling people to be pleased with their situation. However, pursuing personal development and making an attempt to improve difficult circumstances are equally crucial. People can broaden their views, generate opportunities, and have a positive impact on both their own lives and the lives of those around them by taking a proactive attitude.

        The importance of improvement is emphasised by some, while accepting a bad condition is supported by others. Finding harmony between different viewpoints can result in a life that is satisfying and meaningful. Acceptance brings comfort and contentment while working to improve oneself and society as a whole. In the end, accepting challenges and making conscious progress towards change are the keys to living a happy life.

Word: Undesirable situations

Meaning: Not wanted or unpleasant experiences.

Example: Feeling stuck in a boring job or having trouble paying bills are undesirable situations.

Word: Unfulfilling

Meaning: Not giving someone the satisfaction they need.

Example: A job that doesn't use your skills or make you feel happy might be unfulfilling.

Word: Contend

Meaning: To believe or argue strongly.

Example: Some people contend that money can't buy happiness.

Word: Advocate

Meaning: To strongly support something.

Example: This article advocates for finding a balance between acceptance and improvement.

Word: Justifications

Meaning: Reasons why something is acceptable.

Example: There are good justifications for both accepting and changing a bad situation.

Word: Anxiety

Meaning: A feeling of worry or nervousness.

Example: Accepting a tough situation can help reduce anxiety about changing it.

Word: Incessant

Meaning: Never-ending or constant.

Example: Accepting reality can stop the incessant pressure to change everything.

Word: Contentment

Meaning: A feeling of happiness and satisfaction.

Example: Appreciating what you have can lead to contentment even in difficult times.

Word: Limitations

Meaning: Restrictions or boundaries.

Example: Accepting your current situation doesn't mean you can't change it within limitations.

Word: Proactive

Meaning: Taking initiative and control.

Example: Trying to improve your situation is a proactive approach.

Word: Autonomous

Meaning: Independent and able to make your own decisions.

Example: Changing your situation can make you feel more autonomous and in control.

Word: Happy medium

Meaning: A compromise between two extremes.

Example: Accepting and improving are both important, so find a happy medium that works for you.

Word: Foster

Meaning: To encourage or help something grow.

Example: Acceptance can foster gratitude and emotional well-being.

Word: Broaden

Meaning: To make something wider or larger.

Example: Trying new things can broaden your horizons and open up possibilities.

Word: Harmony

Meaning: Peace and agreement between different ideas.

Example: Finding harmony between acceptance and improvement leads to a fulfilling life.

Word: Conscious

Meaning: Aware and deliberate.

Example: Making conscious efforts to change things can improve your life.


More Sample Answers

(Writing Task-2)

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



2. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?   (7 Answers)



3. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?   (4 Answers)



4. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



5. In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (8 Answers)



6. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?   (6 Answers)



7. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (6 Answers)



8. Some people believe that we have too many choices these days.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (3 Answers)



9. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?    (5 Answers)



10. Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?    (5 Answers)



11. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.

To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?  (2 Answer)



12. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answer)



13. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?  (2 Answer)



14. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



15. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



16. Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?   (2 Answer)



17. Some people think that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters such as food, clothes and entertainment is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decision about matters that affect them.

 Discuss both views and give your opinion.   (2 Answer)



18. Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than history.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (7 Answers)



19. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry.

Why is this the case?

What can be done about this problem?   (5 Answers)



20. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.   (4 Answers)



21. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?    (4 Answers)



22. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.    (5 Answers)



23. It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behaviour to children?    (3 Answers)



24. Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?    (4 Answers)



25. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. 

In what ways has technology affected personal relationships?

Has this become a positive or negative development?  (4 Answers)



26. Many museums charge for admission while others are free.

Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (3 Answers)



27. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (6 Answers)



28. Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?    (7 Answers)



29. Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers (for example working for a charity, improving the neighbourhood or teaching sports to younger children).

To what extent do you agree or disagree?    (4 Answers)



30. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities.Others, however,say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.   (8 Answers)



31. Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve the growing traffic and pollution problems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

What other measures do you think might be effective?  (3 Answers)



32. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.

What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?(6 Answers)



33. Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.  (3 Answers)



34. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction?

How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (2 Answers)



35. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (4 Answers)



36. It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for music and sport, and others are not. However, it's sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both ideas by giving your opinion. (2 Answers)



37. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is not fair.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (5 Answers)



38. Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (5 Answers)



39. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.

What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?  (4 Answers)



40. Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (2 Answers)



41. Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.  (3 Answers)



42. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any lifetime experiences.

Which do you consider to be the major influence?  (2 Answers)



43. Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  (3 Answers)



44. In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.

Discuss advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.  (4 Answers)



45. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?  (3 Answers)



46. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for communicating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.

Comics, books, radio, television, film, theatre (1 Answer)



47. When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (3 Answers)



48. Happiness is considered very important in life.

Why is it difficult to define?

What factors are important in achieving happiness? (1 Answer)



49. Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music, film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no public or government restrictions on what they do.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?  (1 Answer)



50. Popular events like the football world cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (2 Answers)


51. In the modern world it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or medicine. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


52. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?



53. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.

In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Is this a positive or negative development?

Discuss both views and give your opinion.


54. The practice of illegally hunting wild animals continues to cause concern in many countries, particularly developing countries.

What are the causes of such hunting? What are the effects on the animals, and on the wider human society in these countries and beyond?



55. In many countries, the amount of crime is increasing. What do you think are the main causes of crime?

How can we deal with those causes?


56. It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


57. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large no. of young adults compared with the no. of older people.

Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?


58. Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news better through other media.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


59. Today more people are overweight than ever before.

What in your opinion are the primary causes of this?

What are the main effects of this epidemic?



60. Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. 

What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?



61.  Most people do not care enough about environmental issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


62. Fast-paced modern lifestyles have led to people eating more and more fast food at the expense of more traditional meals.

Do the advantages of eating more fast food outweigh the disadvantages?


63. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax.

What is your opinion?


64. As countries have developed there has been a trend towards smaller family sizes.

Why does this happen? How does this affect society?


65. Light pollution (excessive light during night time) is a form of pollution that distresses many people, especially in modern cities. 

What are the causes of light pollution, and what solutions can you suggest for governments and businesses to take?


66. Government investment in the arts, such as music and theatre, is a waste of money. Governments must invest this money in public services instead.

To what extent do you agree with this statement?


67. In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use their money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?


68. Some people think family has the most powerful influence on children’s development. Others, however, believe that other things have greater effects.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.


69. Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison. 

What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?


70. The use of phones, tablets and other devices when people are walking in public is causing concern among many commentators. What dangers may arise when people focus on such devices when walking in the street?

How could these problems be reduced?


71. Although more and more people read news on the internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


72. In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?


73. Some people think that people of every nation should concentrate on agriculture to develop. Others think that other developments are more important.

What is your opinion?


74. As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?


75. Motorways help people travel quickly and cover long distances but they also cause problems. 

What are the problems of motorways and what solutions are there?

 

76. Most writers of fiction do not earn enough money to live from their writing.

Do you think the government should give them financial assistance to help encourage good literature?


77. Some people say that increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say that it causes the loss of national identities.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.


78. In many countries, schools have severe problems with student behaviour.

What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest?


79. Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion, and as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products.

What problems does this cause?

What are the possible solutions?


80. Children today play very violent games. This must be the reason for the increase in violence and crime in most major cities of the world. 


81. School children are becoming far too dependent on computers. This is having an alarming effect on reading and writing skills. Teachers need to avoid using computers in the classroom at all costs and go back to teaching basic study skills. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?


82. It is becoming increasingly popular to have a year off between finishing school and going to university.


83. The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over.



84. Some people believe that technology has made man more sociable while others believe it has made us less sociable.

Sample Answers

(Writing Task-1)































































63. The pie charts below show the devices people in the 18 to 25 age group use to watch television in Canada in two different years.
































1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Sample Answer 3

Band 8

            When life throws lemons, do we squeeze them into bitter acceptance or zestfully stir them into a cocktail of self-improvement? The face we show adversity, whether stoic resignation or proactive pursuit, reveals much about our approach to navigating life's complexities. While both stances hold merit, I believe the true recipe for success lies in balancing the sweetness of contentment with the tartness of ambition, aiming for both fulfilling work and financial well-being.

         On one hand, the allure of stoicism is understandable. Faced with an unsatisfying job, clinging to the familiar and predictable holds a perverse comfort. Surveys paint a picture of widespread ennui, with private-sector workers often languishing in discontent. The fear of venturing into the unknown, of navigating choppy career waters, can paralyze even the most resolute. This stance reflects a pragmatic acceptance of limitations, an echo of stoic philosophers facing the unalterable tides of fate.

           However, surrendering to stagnation can breed its own anxieties. Proactive individuals, emboldened by the fire of ambition, recognize that inertia can worsen existing struggles. Financial constraints demand innovative solutions, a willingness to explore new avenues of income or hone new skills. This perspective aligns with the spirit of those who embrace challenges as opportunities for growth, utilizing their youthful resilience to weather any storm. Their pursuit isn't fueled by recklessness, but by a clear-eyed understanding that the rewards of self-improvement outweigh the temporary sting of failure.

         Therefore, striking a balance between acceptance and action is the culinary secret to a fulfilling life. Accepting limitations, like the unyielding sunrise or the ebb and flow of tides, doesn't negate the power of shaping our own destinies. We can acknowledge the boundaries of control while simultaneously sculpting our paths towards joy and financial security. This balanced approach empowers us to embrace both the reality of the present and the potential of the future, a tapestry woven with threads of stoic wisdom and ambitious spirit.

Word: Adversity

Meaning: Difficult or challenging situations.

Example: Losing a job or dealing with health problems are examples of adversity.


Word: Stoic resignation

Meaning: Accepting a difficult situation without complaining.

Example: Some people deal with adversity through stoic resignation, focusing on what they can control.


Word: Proactive pursuit

Meaning: Taking action to change or improve a situation.

Example: Looking for a new job or learning new skills are examples of proactive pursuit.


Word: Allure

Meaning: A strong attraction or charm.

Example: The idea of a relaxing vacation has a strong allure for many people.


Word: Perverse comfort

Meaning: A strange or unexpected feeling of comfort.

Example: Staying in a bad job for the sake of stability can offer a perverse comfort, even if it's not truly satisfying.


Word: Ennui

Meaning: A feeling of boredom and dissatisfaction.

Example: Many people experience ennui at some point in their lives.


Word: Choppy career waters

Meaning: A difficult and uncertain career path.

Example: Changing careers can feel like navigating choppy career waters.


Word: Stagnation

Meaning: Lack of progress or development.

Example: Staying in a dead-end job can lead to stagnation.


Word: Inertia

Meaning: The tendency to remain unchanged.

Example: Feeling overwhelmed can lead to inertia, making it hard to start new things.


Word: Culinary secret

Meaning: A hidden or special ingredient that makes something successful.

Example: The culinary secret to a delicious dish is often the right combination of flavors.


Word: Tapestry

Meaning: A woven fabric with a complex design.

Example: Our lives can be seen as a tapestry woven with many different experiences.


Word: Stoic wisdom

Meaning: The philosophy of accepting what you cannot change and focusing on what you can control.

Example: Learning to be accepting of some things while still working to improve others is part of stoic wisdom.


1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Sample Answer 4

Band 8.5

          In the tapestry of life, choosing between passive acceptance and active improvement threads a delicate pattern. While some advocate for stoic resignation in the face of adversity, others champion relentless pursuit of better circumstances. Striking a balance between acceptance and action, however, lies the power to navigate life's challenges with both pragmatism and hope.

           On one hand, arguments for embracing the status quo resonate with an undeniable pragmatism. Enduring an unsatisfying job, for instance, can be seen as a practical response to the uncertainties of job transitions. The potential for a worse situation, with unpredictable work cultures and security concerns, can understandably lead individuals to hold onto familiar, if unfulfilling, circumstances. This stance reflects an acceptance of external limitations, similar to how we navigate inevitable losses like the passing of a loved one.

        However, clinging to the comfort of stagnation can breed its own anxieties. Proponents of active improvement highlight the insidious nature of inertia, where unaddressed hardships can worsen over time. Financial constraints, for instance, demand proactive measures to explore income diversification or acquire new skills. Ignoring such realities can compromise essential needs and security. This perspective is bolstered by data - a recent Times of India survey revealed that over 63% actively confront challenges and strive for improvement, acknowledging the potential rewards of proactive effort.

            Therefore, except for truly uncontrollable situations like terminal illness or natural disasters, I advocate for a nuanced approach. Accepting limitations where necessary - the sun will indeed rise tomorrow, the tide will ebb and flow - doesn't preclude us from actively shaping our paths. We can acknowledge the boundaries of our control while diligently paving the road towards brighter possibilities. This balanced strategy embraces both the reality of our circumstances and the inherent human spirit of self-improvement, weaving a resilient tapestry of pragmatism and hope.

Difficult Words and Phrases with Meanings and Example Sentences:

Tapestry of life: (Meaning) A metaphor comparing life to a complex and interwoven fabric. (Example) Our experiences and choices create the unique tapestry of our lives.

Delicate pattern: (Meaning) A design that is easily damaged or needs careful handling. (Example) Finding balance between acceptance and improvement requires a delicate approach.

Stoic resignation: (Meaning) Accepting a difficult situation without complaining. (Example) Some people deal with loss through stoic resignation, focusing on what they can control.

Relentless pursuit: (Meaning) Never giving up on trying to achieve something. (Example) Athletes often have a relentless pursuit of victory.

Pragmatism: (Meaning) Focusing on what is practical and realistic. (Example) Choosing a stable job over a risky one can be a pragmatic decision.

Status quo: (Meaning) The current state of things. (Example) Many people prefer to keep things the same and avoid change, staying with the status quo.

Resonate: (Meaning) To connect with someone's feelings or ideas. (Example) The teacher's message resonated with many students.

Adversity: (Meaning) A difficult or challenging situation. (Example) Losing a job or dealing with illness are examples of adversity.

Undeniable: (Meaning) Impossible to deny or argue against. (Example) The beauty of nature is undeniable.

Job transitions: (Meaning) Changing jobs. (Example) Changing careers can be a difficult job transition.

Uncertainties: (Meaning) Things that are not known or cannot be predicted. (Example) The future is full of uncertainties.

Unfulfilling: (Meaning) Not giving someone the satisfaction they need. (Example) A job that doesn't use your skills can be unfulfilling.

Inevitable: (Meaning) Certain to happen and cannot be avoided. (Example) Death is inevitable.

Inertia: (Meaning) The tendency to remain unchanged. (Example) Feeling overwhelmed can lead to inertia, making it hard to start new things.

Proactive: (Meaning) Taking action to change or improve a situation. (Example) Looking for a new job or learning new skills are examples of proactive behavior.

Insidious: (Meaning) Developing gradually and in a hidden way, especially in a harmful way. (Example) A small crack in a wall can be insidious, leading to bigger problems later.

Diversification: (Meaning) Making something more varied. (Example) Investing in different stocks can help diversify your portfolio.

Nuanced: (Meaning) Having subtle and detailed meaning. (Example) This article offers a nuanced view of the issue.

Preclude: (Meaning) To prevent something from happening. (Example) Accepting some things doesn't preclude you from improving others.

Diligently: (Meaning) Carefully and hard-working. (Example) The students diligently studied for the exam.

Resilient: (Meaning) Able to recover quickly from difficulties. (Example) People who face challenges often become more resilient.

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Sample Answer 5

Band 8

          The past five decades haven't merely witnessed a change in the weather; they've reshaped our attitude towards the storms of life. While some find comfort in the shelter of acceptance, others revel in the dance with difficulty, relishing the transformative power of challenging circumstances. This debate over embracing hardship echoes through our lives, whispering both caution and courage in our ears.

On one hand, embracing difficulty throws open the doors to self-discovery. Faced with uphill battles, we unlock hidden reserves of resilience. Like a sculptor chiseling away at raw stone, each obstacle reveals a facet of our potential, sharpening our skills and honing our confidence. This isn't merely about enduring hardship; it's about choosing it as a crucible for growth. Every hurdle surmounted, every challenge defied, strengthens the foundation of our being, shaping us into individuals capable of navigating life's ever-shifting landscape.

Furthermore, difficulty can be a potent brew, distilling a strong work ethic from discontent. Those stuck in unsatisfactory situations don't simply dream of greener pastures; they cultivate the grit to reach them. Long hours and tireless dedication become not just means to an end, but badges of honor, etching a reputation for diligence and resilience onto the fabric of society.

But embracing difficulty isn't simply about grit; it's about growth. Studies paint a compelling picture: those who dance with change, adapting their sails to life's unpredictable winds, sharpen their cognitive prowess. New challenges unveil new strategies, demanding mental agility and fostering the nimble minds that navigate the complexities of a dynamic world.

Acceptance, however, isn't the antithesis of growth. It's the mindful recognition of what lies beyond our control, the unshakeable foundation upon which we build our resilience. Accepting limitations, be it within ourselves or the world around us, isn't surrender; it's the wisdom that allows us to channel our energies towards those challenges we can conquer. This balanced approach, a waltz between acceptance and action, is the mark of a civilized soul, one who contributes not just to their own growth, but to the tapestry of a society woven from individual strength and collective wisdom.

In conclusion, the debate isn't about choosing between acceptance and embracing difficulty; it's about mastering the art of both. Like a seasoned sailor, we must learn to read the winds of circumstance, adjusting our sails with equal parts acceptance and action. It's in this mindful dance that we find the path to not just personal growth, but to a society that thrives on both resilience and the wisdom to know when to bend with the wind.

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Sample Answer 6

Band 8

          When life throws lemons, some reach for lemonade, while others dream of a five-star cocktail. The choice between accepting what's handed to us and crafting our own destiny lies at the heart of how we navigate life's challenges, be it an unfulfilling job or financial tightrope walks.

On one side of the spectrum, acceptance beckons with the siren song of comfort. Undesirable situations often offer a warped security blanket, shielding us from the perceived chill of uncertainty. This acceptance isn't always a badge of laziness, but often a reflection of fear. The thought of venturing beyond known shores, toiling toward professional development or embracing the unknown possibilities of change, can be paralyzing. The specter of failure, of taking a leap and landing on concrete instead of a cloud, can cement this acceptance of the familiar, even if it's far from fulfilling.

But others hear a different siren song, a rousing anthem of self-made mojitos. These individuals see challenges as the ice that chills their success cocktails, the hurdles that strengthen their resolve. Whether facing financial constraints that threaten to drown them or personal obstacles that loom like mountains, they refuse to be passive passengers in their life stories. Instead, they embrace the hardship, viewing it as the fire that forges their resilience, the adversity that hones their resourcefulness. This isn't a blind leap into the abyss, but a calculated climb, fueled by the unshakeable belief that they can, and will, craft a better life.

Ultimately, the choice between acceptance and proactive pursuit isn't a binary one. It's a dance, a delicate waltz between acknowledging realities and actively shaping them. Accepting limitations, like the unyielding tide or the ever-setting sun, doesn't negate the power to carve our own destinies within those boundaries. We can acknowledge life's lemons while simultaneously squeezing them into the zest of self-improvement. This balanced approach, a potent blend of stoic wisdom and audacious spirit, is the recipe for a life not just endured, but savored.

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Sample Answer 7

Band 8

          The job market's a fickle beast, and the past 15 years have shown its fiercest claws with a surging unemployment rate that dwarfs the previous three decades. In the face of this harsh reality, a debate roars: to weather the storm with stoic acceptance, or to sharpen our skills and dance with the winds of opportunity? Both stances hold weight, as diverse strands weave the tapestry of individual choices.

On one hand, acceptance sometimes wears the cloak of pragmatism. Familial duties can act as anchors, tethering us to unfulfilling jobs. Responsibilities like caring for elders or young children can make the gamble of career change feel impossibly steep. For others, the shackles are forged from lack of knowledge. Surveys like the Times of India's report, with its staggering statistic of 70% of young people preferring government jobs for their minimal skills requirements, highlight this challenge. These jobs, while offering stability, can limit growth and stifle potential.

However, stoicism isn't the only song in this symphony. The siren call of improvement lures many, and with good reason. Honing communication, language, and technical skills can unlock a treasure trove of opportunities. Research by the New York Times shines a light on this, showcasing the 40% of multinational corporations actively investing in employee skill development. They recognize the potent cocktail of increased skills and knowledge, a key ingredient for both individual and company success.

Finding the perfect balance between these two melodies is the true art form. Acknowledging the responsibilities that anchor us – familial ties, financial constraints, even geographic limitations – doesn't mean surrendering to stagnation. We can navigate the currents of life, utilizing resources like upskilling programs and online courses to chart a course towards a better future. It's a dance, a tango between pragmatism and ambition, one that requires both acceptance of realities and the audacious spirit to reshape them.

Ultimately, my conviction lies in the transformative power of self-improvement. By sharpening our skills, we not only unlock doors to more rewarding jobs and higher salaries, but also cultivate the resilience and confidence needed to weather any storm the job market throws our way. This isn't about ignoring responsibilities; it's about embracing them as fuel for our journey, a journey from acceptance to a future brimming with the promise of fulfilled potential.

1. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.


Sample Answer 8

Band 8

          The job landscape has pirouetted wildly in the past 15 years, leaving some clinging to the familiar walls of acceptance and others twirling with the ambition to improve. Should we grin and bear the sting of low wages and demanding work, or waltz off in pursuit of greener pastures? Both the stoic tap and the audacious pirouette hold their own allure, demanding a closer look before choosing our steps.

On one hand, acceptance sometimes wears the sensible shoes of pragmatism. For many, holding onto an unfulfilling job, despite the meager pay and soul-crushing tasks, beats the uncertain rhythm of unemployment. Mismatched skills or exploitative employers can trap individuals in this rhythm, like dancers forced to follow an out-of-tune conductor. Surveys like the Times of India's 70% statistic point to this, painting a picture of disillusioned employees choosing resignation as their last dance. Perhaps they lack the confidence to navigate new steps, or the opportunities for a different tune seem dim in the distance.

But acceptance isn't the only melody in the symphony of career development. The vibrant notes of working smart entice many, promising a solo full of flourishing skills and a grander stage. Honing communication, technical prowess, and even interpersonal finesse can unlock a treasure chest of possibilities. Research whispers this too, citing multinational corporations actively seeking dancers with these polished skills, offering alluring benefits as the reward for their graceful steps. For 20% of working professionals, this is the chosen choreography, a deliberate decision to pirouette towards improved prospects, leaving behind the cramped corners of their current roles.

Finding the ideal balance between these contrasting pirouettes is the true artistry. Acknowledging the limitations – family ties, financial constraints, even geographic hurdles – doesn't necessitate surrendering to stagnation. A tango between pragmatism and ambition requires adaptability. Online courses and upskilling programs become our private practice studios, allowing us to refine our steps before taking them onto the broader stage. It's a journey, not a destination, one where accepting realities fuels the fire of self-improvement.

My belief rests firmly in the transformative power of self-development. By sharpening our skills, we not only unlock doors to more fulfilling and financially rewarding roles, but also cultivate the resilience and confidence to weather any career storms. This isn't about ignoring responsibilities; it's about embracing them as the rhythm that guides our steps, a journey from acceptance to a future brimming with the potential for a truly satisfying career, one where every step resonates with purpose and fulfillment.